Top 8 Things To See In Copenhagen

Top 8 things to see in Copenhagen: following my visit to Oslo, I realised that Scandinavia is much closer to London airports than I had imagined, making it the perfect destination for another quick adventure. This time, I set my sights on Copenhagen—a city known for its charming canals, royal palaces, and cutting-edge design. Here are the top 8 attractions that made my trip to Copenhagen truly memorable.

Arriving in Copenhagen

If you are planning to visit multiple tourist attractions in Copenhagen, it’s definitely worth purchasing the Copenhagen Card. Available in various durations, this card not only grants access to over 80 attractions but also covers all public transport, including the quick 13-minute train ride from the airport to Copenhagen Central Station. The Copenhagen Card is a great way to save money while making the most of everything the city has to offer.

Where to stay

I highly recommend a stay at the Copenhagen Island Hotel, which is conveniently located just a 5-minute taxi or bus ride from Central Station. Nestled beside the picturesque harbor, the hotel is also right next to the Fisketorvet shopping mall and IMAX cinema, making it an ideal base for both relaxation and entertainment. Opting for a balcony room adds an extra touch to your stay, offering beautiful views and breathtaking sunrises over the harbour.

Where to visit

Copenhagen is filled with an abundance of things to do, from cultural landmarks and historic castles to lively neighborhoods and scenic waterfronts. With so much to experience, it can be overwhelming to choose where to start. However, I’ve narrowed it down to the top 8 best 8 things to see in Copenhagen that truly capture the heart of the city, offering a perfect blend of history, culture, and local charm to make your visit unforgettable.

Tivoli

Tivoli, established in 1914, proudly holds the title of the third-oldest theme park in the world and features the world’s oldest wooden roller coaster still in operation, which continues to be a nostalgic thrill for visitors of all ages. Its historical charm and lively atmosphere make it one of Copenhagen’s most iconic attractions. A visit to Tivoli is a must, offering an enchanting mix of classic rides, beautiful gardens, and a rich selection of entertainment. It’s also home to a range of shops, diverse dining options, and frequent performances, which include concerts, light shows, and theatrical displays—all of which contribute to its lively and festive vibe.

However, it’s important to be prepared for the crowds, as Tivoli can get incredibly busy, especially during weekends and holidays. The popularity of its attractions often leads to long queues, so arriving early or considering a weekday visit may help maximize your experience. Beyond the rides, Tivoli’s festive ambiance, with lantern-lit pathways and beautiful seasonal decorations, offers an experience that’s as much about leisurely exploring as it is about the thrill of the attractions.

Conveniently located right next to Copenhagen Central Station, Tivoli is not only easy to get to but is also an ideal place to start or finish a day of exploring the city.

Copenhagen Zoo

Copenhagen Zoo, one of the oldest zoos in Europe, offers a fantastic opportunity to explore wildlife from around the globe right in the heart of the city. Founded in 1859, the zoo is home to over 4,000 animals, representing more than 260 species, providing a diverse experience for all ages. Highlights include the impressive Elephant House, designed by renowned architect Sir Norman Foster, where visitors can watch these magnificent creatures up close in a thoughtfully designed habitat.

The Arctic Ring is another standout feature, offering an underwater view of playful polar bears and seals, bringing visitors face to face with some of the Arctic’s most iconic animals. The zoo’s dedication to animal welfare and conservation is evident in the spacious enclosures and informative exhibits, making it both an educational and entertaining visit.

In addition to its animals, Copenhagen Zoo provides a truly immersive experience with activities that cater to the whole family. There are daily feeding sessions and talks by zookeepers, giving guests a closer look at how the animals are cared for and a better understanding of their natural behaviors. Kids will love the petting zoo, where they can interact with farm animals, while the playgrounds and picnic areas make it a great spot for a leisurely afternoon. The zoo’s hilltop location also offers beautiful views over the city, adding to the charm of a visit. Whether you’re interested in exotic wildlife or simply looking for a family-friendly activity in Copenhagen, the zoo provides a memorable day out that combines fun with a strong educational aspect.

Nyhavn 

Nyhavn is one of Copenhagen’s most iconic and vibrant districts, instantly recognizable by its colourful row of 17th-century townhouses lining the bustling waterfront. Originally a busy commercial port, Nyhavn was filled with sailors and traders, but today it has transformed into a lively area full of restaurants, cafes, and bars. The picturesque canal is dotted with historical wooden ships, adding to its old-world charm. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll along the harbor, sit at one of the many outdoor terraces, and enjoy the scenic views that make this spot a favorite for both tourists and locals alike. The atmosphere is particularly enchanting during the summer months when Nyhavn becomes a hub of activity, with live music, street performers, and people enjoying the long Danish evenings by the water.

Beyond its scenic appeal, Nyhavn is rich in history and cultural significance. It was once home to the famous Danish author Hans Christian Andersen, who lived in several different houses along the canal during his lifetime, and even wrote some of his beloved fairy tales here. A canal cruise departing from Nyhavn is also one of the best ways to explore Copenhagen, offering a unique perspective of the city as you glide past major landmarks, including the Opera House and The Little Mermaid statue. I recommend Stromma Canal Tours which provided a fun and informative experience. Whether you’re there for the history, the food, a mug of Glögg or just the atmosphere, Nyhavn offers an unforgettable glimpse into Copenhagen’s past and present, making it a must-visit on any trip to the city.

Little Mermaid

“The Little Mermaid” (Danish: “Den Lille Havfrue”) is a famous fairy tale written by Hans Christian Andersen and first published in 1837. The story follows a young mermaid who dreams of experiencing the world above the sea. Fascinated by human life, she falls in love with a human prince and makes a dangerous bargain with the sea witch, trading her voice for a pair of human legs. The tale is filled with poignant themes, exploring the longing for transformation, sacrifice for love, and the bittersweet reality of unrequited feelings. Unlike modern, happy-ending retellings, Andersen’s original version is marked by melancholy and a sense of unattainable desire, as the mermaid ultimately sacrifices herself for the prince’s happiness, transforming into sea foam rather than achieving the life she dreamed of.

Probably the most famous tourist attraction in Denmark is the Little Mermaid statue known as “Den Lille Havfrue.” Created by sculptor Edvard Eriksen, this bronze statue is based on Andersen’s iconic fairy tale and has become a symbol of Copenhagen. The statue is located just outside central Copenhagen and is easily accessible via a short train ride. While visiting, it’s also worth exploring Kastellet, an impressive 17th-century fortress nearby, which provides a glimpse into Denmark’s rich military history. Together, these landmarks reflect both the fairy-tale charm and the historical depth of Denmark, blending Andersen’s literary legacy with the architectural beauty of Copenhagen.

Rosenberg Castle

Another must-see attraction in Copenhagen is Rosenborg Castle, a beautiful 17th-century castle commissioned by King Christian IV, a monarch known for his ambitious architectural projects. Built in the Dutch Renaissance style, the castle’s intricate design and lush surroundings reflect the opulence of Denmark’s royal history. To prevent overcrowding, visitors are allocated timeslots during busy periods, ensuring a more relaxed experience as they explore the many rooms of this well-preserved royal residence. Among its highlights is the Knight’s Hall, which showcases the grandeur of Danish royalty with its ornate coronation thrones, tapestries depicting historical events, and the impressive silver lions that stand guard. The hall provides a fascinating glimpse into the splendor of royal ceremonies and Denmark’s cultural heritage.

It’s remarkable to consider that this castle is 400 years old, given the immaculate upkeep of its interiors, featuring exquisite furniture, elaborate stucco ceilings, and artifacts that illustrate the life of Danish kings and queens. The gardens surrounding Rosenborg, known as the King’s Garden (Kongens Have), are Denmark’s oldest royal gardens and offer a serene space to relax after exploring the castle’s opulent rooms. A visit wouldn’t be complete without seeing The Treasury, housed in the castle’s basement, which holds the dazzling Crown Jewels of Denmark. These include regal items such as crowns, swords, and jeweled ornaments that shimmer with craftsmanship and history, embodying the royal lineage that shaped the nation. Together, Rosenborg Castle and its treasures provide an intimate look at Denmark’s storied past, connecting visitors to the legacy of its monarchy and the enduring beauty of its cultural landmarks.

Amalienborg Palace

Amalienborg Palace is the winter residence of the Danish royal family and one of Copenhagen’s most significant landmarks. Designed in the 18th century by architects Nicolai Eigtved and later completed by other prominent architects, the palace is composed of four identical rococo buildings arranged around an octagonal courtyard. This architectural masterpiece is not only a symbol of Danish royalty but also a remarkable example of classical design. The buildings are adorned with beautiful details, including intricate sculptures and elegant balconies, which reflect the grandeur of royal living. Visitors can experience the changing of the guard ceremony, a time-honored tradition that occurs daily, where the royal guards in their distinctive uniforms march from their barracks to the palace, creating a vibrant atmosphere filled with history and culture.

Inside Amalienborg, the Museum of Amalienborg offers an insightful look into the royal family’s history and daily life. Visitors can explore various rooms that have been preserved and furnished in accordance with different eras, providing a glimpse into the opulence of royal living. The museum features exhibitions showcasing royal artifacts, portraits, and ceremonial regalia, illustrating the continuity of the Danish monarchy over the centuries. Additionally, the palace gardens and surrounding area provide a picturesque setting for leisurely strolls, offering stunning views of the nearby Frederiks Church (also known as the Marble Church) with its impressive dome. Overall, Amalienborg Palace stands as a testament to Denmark’s rich royal heritage, attracting tourists from around the world who wish to delve into the storied past of the Danish monarchy while enjoying the beauty of its surroundings.

Amalienborg complex is the residence of the Danish Royal Family. It consists of four palaces built around an octagonal courtyard, one of which the Queen uses as her winter residence.  The changing of the guards can be viewed here as well as a museum which has free admission on the Copenhagen card.

Botanical Gardens

The Botanical Gardens in Copenhagen, part of the University of Copenhagen, is a stunning green oasis just a short walk from Nørreport Station. This historic site is home to Denmark’s largest collection of living plants, boasting over 13,000 species from around the world. Among the highlights is the magnificent Palm House, constructed between 1872 and 1874, with a design inspired by the iconic Crystal Palace in London. Its impressive glass and cast-iron structure allows natural light to flood the interior, creating a perfect environment for the lush tropical plants housed within. A spiral staircase ascends to the top of the Palm House, offering visitors a unique vantage point to appreciate the diverse plant life below.

Within the Botanical Gardens, I found the collection of cacti and succulents particularly fascinating, which are displayed in a separate greenhouse. This area showcases an impressive variety of these resilient plants, illustrating their remarkable adaptations to arid environments. The gardens also feature beautifully landscaped pathways, serene ponds, and vibrant flower beds, inviting leisurely exploration and reflection. The Botanical Gardens not only serve as a tranquil escape from the bustling city but also play a vital role in promoting plant conservation and education, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.

Roundtower

The Round Tower (Rundetårn) in Copenhagen is a remarkable 17th-century structure that stands as one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Commissioned by King Christian IV in 1637, the tower was originally built as an observatory and a part of the Trinitatis Complex, which included a church and a university. Its distinctive design features a circular base and a spiraling ramp that leads visitors to the top without the need for stairs, making it accessible to everyone. At its summit, the tower offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city, allowing visitors to appreciate the beautiful skyline and historic architecture that defines Copenhagen.

In addition to its stunning views, the Round Tower is also home to various exhibitions and cultural events throughout the year. The interior features a charming gallery space that often showcases contemporary art, photography, and historical artifacts, bridging the past and present. The tower’s unique design and rich history make it an essential stop for anyone exploring Copenhagen. Visitors can enjoy the fascinating blend of science, art, and history as they ascend to the top, making the Round Tower a must-visit destination that captures the essence of the city’s heritage and creativity.

The roundtower in the centre of the shopping district and boasts amazing views over the city. This tower is unique as most of the ascend is through the use of a spiral ramp. The top of the tower is accessed via pedestrian controlled lights which manage the flow of visitors through a narrow staircase. As I stepped out onto the observation deck, the sun was just setting over Copenhagen which provided a lovely backdrop to the cityscape.

Top Tips

Public transport – I found travelling around Copenhagen a little harder than I expected. A couple of times i arrived at the metro station and the displays were not functioning making the city difficult to navigate. I would therefore recommend that you thoroughly research your route ahead of starting your journey.

Tivoli – Avoid the crowds at Tivoli by avoid peak periods. The queues into Tivoli were crazy in the second week of December and queued all the way along the street. 

Copenhagen Card – If you plan on hitting all the tourist attractions during your stay, make great savings with the Copenhagen Card which also has a phone app.

Lasting impression On The Top 8 Things To See In Copenhagen

When I visited Copenhagen in December, the cold weather was quite a shock. It’s essential to arrive prepared with appropriate warm clothing for a winter visit, as temperatures can drop significantly. I found navigating the public transport system to be more challenging than I had anticipated, especially since the city’s attractions are spread out. I highly recommend doing some route research ahead of time to ensure smooth travel between sites. Like many cities, Copenhagen can become crowded in popular tourist areas, so planning your day to avoid peak times can enhance your experience.

Purchasing the Copenhagen Card proved to be a great investment, as it saved me a significant amount of money on entrance fees and public transportation. There’s so much to see in Copenhagen that even a long weekend may not be enough to experience everything the city has to offer. I’m already looking forward to my next visit to explore more of the sights. If you have extra time, consider taking a trip outside the city—Malmö in Sweden is just a 30-minute train ride away, offering a wonderful opportunity to experience another culture during your stay.

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